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The OutbreakMay 2020Issue the Fifth

India’s migrant workers make the long journey home

India’s migrant workers head home by train and on foot as the country prepares to unlock, and Singapore readies to leave its circuit breaker.

Migrant workers stranded in Delhi rest on their way to their village near New Delhi railway station, 23 May 2020, in the fourth phase of the lockdown.
Migrant workers stranded in Delhi rest on their way to their village near New Delhi railway station, 23 May 2020, in the fourth phase of the lockdown.Photograph by Sumita Roy Dutta, May 23, 2020 · CC BY-SA 4.0

NEW DELHI, Sunday 31 May.—India’s migrant workers have spent May going home, by special train and, for many, on foot.

On 1 May the Home Ministry allowed special trains for stranded workers. The first Shramik Special left Lingampalli in Telangana for Hatia in Jharkhand at 4.50 am that day, carrying over 1,200 people.

On 8 May, migrant workers sleeping on a railway track near Aurangabad were crushed to death by a train. “These unfortunate people were hungry for two months without any clarity on their future,” one Indian wrote on Reddit that day.

These unfortunate people were hungry for two months without any clarity on their futurezbrshk

On 22 May more than 3,000 workers with confirmed reservations gathered at a ground in Kandivali, Mumbai, only to hear that their two trains to Uttar Pradesh had been cancelled. “The passengers were angry when they heard the trains were cancelled. But we pacified them and said alternative arrangements would be made,” said Senior Police Inspector Nitin Pandkule.

Some of the trains that do run have been slow. Pintu Alam, a tailor, left Delhi on 23 May with his wife and two sons; the train took 39 hours to reach Patna, and temperatures passed 40 degrees, The Telegraph reported. His four-year-old son, Mohammad Irshad, died on the journey. “We checked, and found that he was no more. We cried and screamed. I guess he died of hunger and heat,” he said.

Others never found a train. Rajesh Chouhan left Bengaluru on 12 May with his nephew and nine other migrants and walked and hitchhiked for 10 days to his village in Uttar Pradesh, near the Nepal border. “We were beaten many times. Just because we are poor, doesn’t mean we can’t feel pain,” he told CNN.

The Tribune (India), May 2 · Reddit (r/india), May 8 · The Tribune (Tribune News Service), May 22 · The Wire (quoting The Telegraph), May 27 · CNN (via KVIA), May 31

India eases its lockdown with ‘Unlock 1’

NEW DELHI, Saturday 30 May.—India will begin reopening on Monday under what the Home Ministry calls “Unlock 1”, after two more extensions of the lockdown in May.

The lockdown was extended for two weeks from 4 May, with districts sorted into red, orange and green zones, and again on 17 May to 31 May, with states left to draw the zones.

On 12 May Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a special economic package. “The economic package that is being announced today, if added, comes to around Rs. 20 lakh crores,” he said, about 10 per cent of India’s GDP.

The economic package that is being announced today, if added, comes to around Rs. 20 lakh croresNarendra Modi

Under today’s guidelines, the lockdown continues strictly in containment zones until 30 June. Elsewhere, religious places, hotels, restaurants and shopping malls may open from 8 June, and the night curfew moves to 9 pm to 5 am. A decision on schools and colleges will be taken in July.

In mid-May India’s confirmed cases passed China’s official tally.

Press Information Bureau, Government of India, May 1 · Press Information Bureau, Government of India, May 17 · Press Information Bureau, Government of India, May 12 · Press Information Bureau, Government of India, May 30 · Deccan Herald (PTI), May 30 · The News Minute (PTI), May 16 · LiveLaw, May 30

Singapore sets 1 June for the end of its circuit breaker

The PhotographMigrant workers in Singapore gather on the balcony of a workers’ dormitory being used as an isolation facility for a cluster of coronavirus cases (picture card: photo as published with NPR’s report of 3 May 2020).Edgar Su / ReutersSee the photograph →

SINGAPORE, Sunday 31 May.—Singapore leaves its circuit breaker tomorrow and begins a careful reopening in phases.

Barbers, food outlets and laundries were allowed back on 12 May. “It’s a bit messy because suddenly we received the notice in such a very short notice .... but we’re trying to make it work out with all the safety measures,” Chow Siew Yong, who owns a Chinese medicine hall, told AP.

“So far, the majority of the cases here have had relatively mild disease or no symptoms,” Health Minister Gan Kim Yong told NPR.

It's a bit messy because suddenly we received the notice in such a very short notice .... but we're trying to make it work out with all the safety measuresChow Siew Yong

On 19 May the Multi-Ministry Taskforce set the exit: the circuit breaker ends on 1 June and Phase One begins on 2 June. “With more activities and interactions, we are likely to see a rise in new community cases,” it warned.

Not everyone was cheered. “It feels to me like this is just a one month extension of CB, not that it’s ending,” one Singaporean wrote on Reddit.

Today the health ministry reported 518 new cases, the vast majority Work Permit holders in foreign worker dormitories, and three in the community. Singapore’s total stands at 34,884.

Associated Press (via Deccan Herald), May 12 · NPR (via MPR News), May 3 · Ministry of Health, Singapore, May 19 · Reddit (r/singapore), May 19 · Ministry of Health, Singapore, May 31 · MS News (Singapore), May 31

First flights bring Indians home from the Gulf to Kerala

KOCHI, Friday 8 May.—The first flights of India’s Vande Bharat Mission landed in Kerala last night, bringing Indians home from the Gulf.

A flight from Abu Dhabi touched down at Kochi at about 10.05 pm with 177 passengers, and a second from Dubai landed at Kozhikode with 182.

“The secretary congratulated Kerala for its neat and clean handling of the two aircrafts,” said Kerala Chief Secretary Tom Jose.

Gulf News (IANS), May 8, 2020.

US deaths pass 100,000

HARTFORD, Conn., Wednesday 27 May.—Recorded coronavirus deaths in the United States passed 100,000 today, more than the Vietnam and Korean wars combined. “It is a grim milestone,” said Josh Michaud of the Kaiser Family Foundation.

Associated Press (via ABC affiliate abcnews4.com), May 27, 2020.

US allows emergency use of remdesivir

WASHINGTON, Saturday 2 May.—The US Food and Drug Administration has granted emergency use authorisation for remdesivir to treat patients in hospital with severe COVID-19. “Data shows that remdesivir has a clear-cut, significant, positive effect in diminishing the time to recovery,” Dr Anthony Fauci had said on 29 April.

Down To Earth, May 2, 2020.

Start The Outbreak from issue one tomorrow

Wayback Wire · No. 5 · May 2020