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The news as it happened.

The OutbreakSeptember 2020Issue the Ninth

World’s recorded virus deaths pass one million

The world’s recorded deaths pass one million, India moves to second in the world for cases, and the Oxford vaccine trial is paused.

NEW DELHI, Wednesday 30 September.—The world’s recorded deaths from Covid-19 passed one million on Monday, nine months into the crisis, according to the tally kept by Johns Hopkins University.

Nearly 5,000 people are dying each day on average, and the real figure is almost certainly an undercount, the Associated Press reported. The United States has recorded about 205,000 deaths and Brazil about 142,000.

“It’s not just a number. It’s human beings. It’s people we love,” said Dr Howard Markel, a professor of medical history at the University of Michigan.

It's not just a number. It's human beings. It's people we loveDr Howard Markel

Lawrence Gostin, a professor of global health law at Georgetown University, said: “We’re only at the beginning of this.”

India overtook Brazil on 7 September to have the second-highest number of cases in the world, after the United States. That same day metro trains ran again in New Delhi and other major cities after nearly six months. Delhi had recorded 3,256 new infections the day before, its highest single-day rise in 73 days.

By Wednesday morning India’s count stood at 62,25,763 cases and 97,497 deaths, Union Health Ministry data showed, after 80,472 new infections and 1,179 deaths in a single day.

Associated Press (via FOX 7 Austin), Sept. 28 · Agence France-Presse (via The Jakarta Post), Sept. 7 · Deccan Herald (PTI), Sept. 30

Cinemas may reopen, but street vendors say they are ‘shattered’

The PhotographA farmer rests as he sells vegetables at an open house used as a market in a village on the outskirts of Hyderabad.Noah Seelam/AFP, Sept. 18, 2020See the photograph →

NEW DELHI, Wednesday 30 September.—Cinemas, theatres and multiplexes outside containment zones may reopen with up to half their seats filled from 15 October, under the Home Ministry’s Unlock 5 order issued on Wednesday. The guidelines run from 1 to 31 October.

For many street vendors, customers are still too scared to come out. Of 15 street vendors interviewed in New Delhi by the Thomson Reuters Foundation, only three had applied for the government’s 10,000-rupee loan.

“What’s the point of a loan if people are too scared to come out? Who will I expand my business for?” asked Santosh Kumar, a roadside cobbler.

What's the point of a loan if people are too scared to come out? Who will I expand my business for?Santosh Kumar

In Imphal, the market of women vendors has not reopened, because the authorities judged its many elderly vendors at high risk. “Financially, we are shattered and that has led to a near mental breakdown with stress and tension building up every passing day,” said K Kunjalata Devi, 64, who sells shawls.

Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India (Order No. 40-3/2020-DM-I(A), 30 September 2020), as reproduced by StaffNews, Sept. 30 · Thomson Reuters Foundation (via Kuwait Times), Sept. 21

Dormitories are cleared, but migrant workers stay confined

SINGAPORE, Wednesday 9 September.—Weeks after Singapore cleared its dormitories of Covid-19, the more than 300,000 migrant workers who make up much of its low-wage workforce are still largely confined to them, Bloomberg reported.

Since April they have been confined to their residences, with limited exceptions for work. Now residents may also leave for essential errands such as court appearances and doctor’s appointments, while new clusters are emerging in the dormitories.

“Some days I feel very upset and can’t take it,” said Mohd Al Imran, a Bangladeshi worker with a local engineering firm. Of his dormitory, he wrote in a text message: “They treat it like a prison.”

Some days I feel very upset and can't take itMohd Al Imran

The daily count is now low. The Ministry of Health confirmed 23 new cases by noon on 30 September; three were in the community, all Work Pass holders, and four were imported.

On 10 September the Elections Department said no community cases among voters or election officials had been reported as a result of July’s general election, though longer than usual queues formed at 199 of 1,097 polling stations that morning.

Bloomberg (via BusinessWorld), Sept. 9 · Ministry of Health, Singapore, Sept. 30 · Elections Department Singapore, Sept. 10

Oxford vaccine trial paused as WHO warns of ‘no guarantee’

LONDON, Tuesday 8 September.—AstraZeneca has paused vaccinations in its late-stage trials of the vaccine it is developing with the University of Oxford, widely seen as a front-runner, after one participant fell ill.

“This is a routine action which has to happen whenever there is a potentially unexplained illness in one of the trials, while it is investigated, ensuring we maintain the integrity of the trials,” said AstraZeneca spokeswoman Michele Meixell.

In Geneva on 21 September, WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said almost 200 vaccines were in clinical and pre-clinical testing. “We have no guarantee that any single vaccine now in development will work,” he said, making the case for COVAX, which aims to have 2 billion doses available by the end of 2021.

Bloomberg, via ThePrint, Sept. 9 · The Week (India), Sept. 9 · World Health Organization, Sept. 21

Masks and gloves as JEE Main goes ahead

NEW DELHI, Tuesday 1 September.—Thousands of students sat the twice-postponed JEE (Main) entrance exam at 18 centres in Delhi on Tuesday. More than 9 lakh candidates registered, at 660 centres across the country, with staggered entry, masks handed out and alternate seating. “Waiting another year would have been problematic,” said Bhushan Gaur, 17, who travelled from Khanpur.

Press Trust of India (via Careers360), Sept. 1 · Press Trust of India (via Free Press Journal), Sept. 2

Johnson tightens rules for England

LONDON, Tuesday 22 September.—Prime Minister Boris Johnson said “we’ve reached a perilous turning point”, with daily positive tests nearly quadrupled in a month, to 3,929. Pubs, bars and restaurants are limited to table service and a 10pm close, office workers are asked to work from home if they can, and fines double to 200 pounds.

Rev.com (transcript of UK government broadcast), Sept. 22, 2020.

Cheap rapid tests for poorer countries, WHO says

GENEVA, Monday 28 September.—“Today, I have good news,” said Dr Tedros: 120 million rapid antigen tests, giving results in about 15 to 30 minutes, will be made available to low- and middle-income countries over six months at no more than US$5 each.

World Health Organization, Sept. 28, 2020.

Start The Outbreak from issue one tomorrow

Wayback Wire · No. 9 · September 2020