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Europe Goes to WarFriday, July 24, 1914Issue the First

Austria sends Servia an ultimatum: answer by six to-morrow

Austria-Hungary has sent Servia an ultimatum with until six o’clock to-morrow evening to answer, Berlin stands behind Vienna, and Russia is to ask for time.

Front page of The Washington Times, Friday evening 24 July 1914. The lead story, datelined Berlin, is headed "Austria May Force War on All Europe" and reports the note delivered to Servia the evening before.
Front page of The Washington Times, Friday evening 24 July 1914. The lead story, datelined Berlin, is headed “Austria May Force War on All Europe” and reports the note delivered to Servia the evening before.Photograph by The Washington Times (Washington, D.C.), via Library of Congress Chronicling America, July 24, 1914 · Public domain (US newspaper published 1914)

BELGRADE, Friday.—Austria-Hungary has given Servia until six o’clock to-morrow evening to accept the sternest of notes, and Vienna lets it be known that there will be no bargaining, no extension of the time-limit and no mediation by the other Powers.

The note was handed to the Servian Government on Thursday evening and its terms were made public to-day. It declares that the Austro-Hungarian Government “is unable longer to pursue an attitude of forbearance and sees the duty imposed upon it to put an end to the intrigues which form a perpetual menace to the monarchy’s tranquility.”

Following the murders at Sarajevo, the note demands the suppression of the Pan-Servian movement and the punishment of the accomplices in the crime. Servia must accept the collaboration of Austrian officials in suppressing the movement and in the inquiry, and must arrest Major Tankavitch and Ciganovitch, a state employee.

is unable longer to pursue an attitude of forbearance and sees the duty imposed upon it to put an end to the intrigues which form a perpetual menace to the monarchy's tranquilityThe Austro-Hungarian note to Servia

“The Austrian ultimatum is unexpectedly severe and uncompromising, leaving scarcely a loop-hole for negotiation,” Reuter’s Agency reports from London. The situation is regarded as most grave, and everyone is asking what attitude Russia will take up.

Vienna gives no sign of yielding. The semi-official Fremdenblatt declares: “The Austro-Hungarian demands are the outcome of a long and careful reflection and do not go beyond what is strictly necessary.”

Austria has sent a circular note to the Powers and to Turkey, a German agency telegram reports, and the Emperor Francis Joseph has left Ischl for Vienna for a meeting of the Crown Council.

Reuter’s Vienna correspondent states that the Austrian Minister at Belgrade has his orders. Unless the note is complied with by to-morrow evening, he is to leave Servia with the whole staff of the legation.

Several Austrian army corps are ready, a Vienna cable says, and warships are proceeding to Semlin, opposite Belgrade.

Evening Capital News (Boise, Idaho), July 24 · The Bombay Chronicle, July 25 · The Bombay Chronicle, July 25 · The Straits Times, July 25 · Mataura Ensign (Gore, NZ), July 25 · The Washington Times, July 24

Berlin was not consulted, but will stand by her ally

BERLIN, Friday.—Germany was not consulted on the Austrian note before it was delivered, but she approves the step and will stand by Austria-Hungary if any other Power intervenes.

The German Government made its position plain in a statement issued to-day: “Austria drafted the Servian Note without consulting Germany, which holds aloof unless another Power intervenes. In that case she will fulfil her duty towards her ally.”

Officials here say the situation would become gravest if France and Russia attempted to interfere. Should Russia take part against Austria, the Associated Press learns, Germany is prepared to draw the sword on behalf of her ally.

Austria drafted the Servian Note without consulting Germany, which holds aloof unless another Power intervenes. In that case she will fulfil her duty towards her allyThe German Government

The foreign office says that if war comes Germany will do everything possible to localise the conflict and confine it to Austria and Servia.

Precautions are already being taken. German officers absent from their commands have been ordered to prepare to rejoin them at once, and Austrian reservists living in Berlin have been told to hold themselves ready to return to their regiments at the shortest notice.

Evening Star (Washington, D.C.), July 24 · Harrisburg Telegraph, July 24 · Mataura Ensign (Gore, NZ), July 25 · The Washington Times, July 24 · Daily Capital Journal (Salem, Oregon), Associated Press, July 24 · Evening Capital News (Boise, Idaho), July 24

Russian Cabinet sits four hours; Russia to ask Austria for time

ST PETERSBURG, Friday.—Russia will at once ask Austria-Hungary to prolong the time-limit given to Servia, so that the diplomacy of Europe may have time to act, Reuter’s Agency understands. If Austria refuses, extreme measures on Russia’s part may be expected.

The decision follows an extraordinary meeting of the Cabinet, which sat for four hours to-day on the foreign situation.

President Poincare has sailed from Kronstadt for Stockholm after a banquet with the Tsar aboard the French battleship France, at which the most cordial toasts were exchanged. After talks between M. Sazonoff and M. Viviani a joint statement was issued. It says the visit gave the two Governments the opportunity of stating “the perfect unanimity of their views on various problems, which the solicitude of general peace and the European equilibrium imposes on the Powers, especially in the East.”

the perfect unanimity of their views on various problems, which the solicitude of general peace and the European equilibrium imposes on the Powers, especially in the EastJoint Franco-Russian statement

In the capital itself the strikes that marred the President’s visit have taken a darker turn. “The disturbances in Russia are now plainly revolutionary,” Reuter reports. Strikers have cut the telegraphs, overturned vans, raised barricades and a red flag and stoned the police and troops, who were compelled to fire. Five are known to have been killed and eight wounded.

The Straits Times, July 25 · Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, July 25 · The Straits Times, July 24

Comment: Berlin and Bombay papers on the note

BERLIN, Friday.—The Berlin papers say the note comes as “a startling, glaring lightning flash”. The Berliner Zeitung writes: “Our hearts are standing still and a terrible crash which will shake the world is awaited.”

The Lokal-Anzeiger has no doubts: “The Austrian note was harsh but just. Servia must comply with the demands made or perish.”

In India the Bombay Chronicle, writing before the terms were known, doubts whether the Servian Government had any hand in the plot against the Archduke, though it holds that the conspiracy was widespread and hatched in Belgrade. Its warning is for Europe: “But behind Servia stands Russia, and though Russian opinion is, of course, indignant at the murders, it will, it is to be feared, speedily become restive if Austria undertakes repressive measures that can be represented as persecution.”

Daily Capital Journal (Salem, Oregon), Associated Press · The Bombay Chronicle; all July 24, 1914.

Berlin Bourse breaks on the note

BERLIN, Friday.—The Berlin Bourse broke badly on the news of the note, leading stocks falling three to four points until the banks stepped in. Austrian and Russian securities suffered worse: Orient Railway and Turkish Tobacco Regie stocks lost 10 points, and Russian banks from 7 to 11 points, the Associated Press reports.

Evening Star (Washington, D.C.) · Harrisburg Telegraph; all July 24, 1914.

M. Pashitch back in Belgrade

BELGRADE, Friday.—M. Pashitch, the Servian Premier, has returned to the capital after several days away on an election tour, the Finance Minister having acted for him meanwhile. A German agency telegram reports him as saying that, should the note be rejected, both sides will probably mobilise, and then will come the question whether a third Power will interfere.

The Straits Times, July 25, 1914.

  • VANCOUVER: The Komagata Maru, with the Indian passengers refused landing in Canada, has sailed for the Orient, Reuter cables from London.

    Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, July 24, 1914.

  • LONDON: The King’s conference on Ireland held four meetings and broke up without agreeing on any area to be excluded from the Home Rule Bill. “The Conference being unable to agree either in principle or in detail upon such an area, it brought its meetings to a conclusion,” Mr. Asquith told the Commons.

    UK Parliament, House of Commons (Hansard), July 24, 1914.

  • PARIS: At the trial of Mme. Caillaux for the murder of M. Calmette, editor of the Figaro, her husband’s former secretary told the court he warned M. Caillaux that his first wife proposed to publish two letters. “But those are letters which were stolen from me,” was the answer he reports.

    Evening Star (Washington, D.C.), July 23 · Evening Star (Washington, D.C.), July 20

Start Europe Goes to War from issue one tomorrow

Wayback Wire · No. 1 · Friday, July 24, 1914