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The news as it happened.

Europe Goes to WarSunday, July 26, 1914Issue the Third

Servian Minister handed his passports

Putnik held in Hungary

Austria has sent the Servian Minister his passports and holds herself at war with Servia, Belgrade is left to a covering force, and Sir Edward Grey invites the Powers to confer in London.

Front page of The Sunday Star, Washington, Sunday morning 26 July 1914: "Diplomatic relations broken between Austria and Servia; war may involve all Europe", with the news that King Peter has left Belgrade.
Front page of The Sunday Star, Washington, Sunday morning 26 July 1914: “Diplomatic relations broken between Austria and Servia; war may involve all Europe”, with the news that King Peter has left Belgrade.Photograph by The Sunday Star (Washington, D.C.), via Library of Congress Chronicling America, July 26, 1914 · Public domain (US newspaper published 1914)

VIENNA, Sunday.—Austria-Hungary has handed M. Jovanovitch, the Servian Minister, his passports, and Vienna now treats Servia as an enemy. “Austria tonight is officially at war with Servia although there has been no formal declaration of war,” a Vienna cable to the Washington Herald states.

The passports were sent to the Minister by the Foreign Office this afternoon, the day after Baron Giesl left Belgrade and relations were broken off.

The change has fallen first on the Servian chief of staff. General Putnik and four officers were arrested in Hungary while on their way home to Belgrade. The General was astounded to be told that he was a prisoner, for he was unaware that a state of war existed. He and his party are now to be allowed to go on to Servia.

Austria tonight is officially at war with Servia although there has been no formal declaration of warVienna cable to the Washington Herald

Belgrade itself has been all but given up. The garrison has finished evacuating Belgrade, leaving only a small covering force, and with the court gone the business houses have put up their shutters. “Belgrade presented a picture of the greatest confusion,” says a dispatch from Semlin, on the Austrian bank of the river.

Families have left the city in overloaded conveyances. “Towards night the mob from the outskirts attempted to pillage the houses. Troops fired a volley, dispersing them,” the Semlin correspondent reports.

A Crown Council under King Nikita has decided on the general mobilisation of Montenegro, Vienna reports from Cettinje.

The Washington Herald · The Straits Times · The Montgomery Advertiser (Montgomery, Ala.) · Twentsch dagblad Tubantia (Enschede); all July 27, 1914.

Servia’s reply: all accepted but Austrian officials in the inquiry

LONDON, Sunday.—Servia accepted every condition and demand in the Austrian note except the participation of Austrian officials in the inquiry, according to a summary of her reply issued in London to-day. It was this answer that Vienna called unsatisfactory.

Servia agrees to publish the declaration on the front page of her official journal, to dissolve societies that may be considered capable of conducting intrigues against Austria, and to revise her press laws.

On the inquiry she protests against Austrian officers taking any part, and asks for an explanation of the part Austrian officials would be called on to play. Nor will she answer for every outburst within her borders: the Government “cannot be held responsible for manifestations of a private character such as are common in all little towns and escape official control.”

cannot be held responsible for manifestations of a private character such as are common in all little towns and escape official controlThe Servian Government, in its reply to Austria

Should Austria find the reply inadequate, Servia appeals to The Hague tribunal and to the Powers that signed the declaration of 1909.

Mr Alexander Georgevitch, first secretary of the Servian legation in London, put his country’s case in a sentence: “We have complied with everything that does not impair our sovereign rights.”

Daily Kennebec Journal (Augusta, Maine) · Evening Star (Washington, D.C.); all July 27, 1914.

Kaiser hurries home; Berlin wants the quarrel kept local

BERLIN, Sunday.—The Kaiser has broken off his Norwegian cruise and suddenly started for Germany last night, and is expected home on Monday. General von Moltke, chief of the German General Staff, has left Carlsbad for Berlin, and Herr Bethmann has returned to the capital.

Germany’s ambassadors at Paris, St Petersburg and London have at the same time declared that Germany regards the Austro-Servian dispute as a matter for those two countries alone and strongly desires that the conflict be localised. The Foreign Ministers in Paris and London received the declaration favourably, a German agency telegram reports.

Vienna has news of the third partner in the Triple Alliance. An official statement there says Italy has spontaneously informed Austria that in the event of an Austro-Servian war she will support the Triple Alliance.

The Straits Times · The Straits Times; all July 27, 1914.

Sir Edward Grey invites the Powers to confer in London

LONDON, Sunday.—Sir Edward Grey has invited the French, German and Italian ambassadors to confer with him in London on the present difficulties. Italy has replied that she is favourable to mediation in principle.

Sir John Simon, speaking at Manchester, said that “any part Great Britain would play in the European crisis should throughout be the part of a mediator singly desirous of promoting peaceful relations.”

In London and the European capitals the stock markets still showed a panicky feeling, though less pronounced than on Saturday.

Evening Star (Washington, D.C.) · The Straits Times; all July 27, 1914.

Comment: Bombay Chronicle sees Europe’s gloomiest outlook in a generation

BOMBAY, Sunday.—“It must be confessed that the outlook at the moment is the gloomiest that has faced Europe for more than a generation, perhaps a century,” the Bombay Chronicle writes in its leader on the crisis.

The paper traces the chain of alliances. If Russia comes to the aid of Servia, Germany and Italy must come to the aid of Austria, and France must intervene to save Russia. It doubts whether England’s engagements to France or Russia would compel her to intervene, but doubts too how long Great Britain could stand aside in such an upheaval.

Nor does it accept Vienna’s case: Austria, it says, should speedily realise the injustice of her ultimatum.

It must be confessed that the outlook at the moment is the gloomiest that has faced Europe for more than a generation, perhaps a centuryThe Bombay Chronicle

“But a very few hours must reveal whether Armageddon has really come at last, or whether the Powers are, on the contrary, merely about to enter on another prolonged series of conferences, with the Near East once again as the subject matter of dispute.”

The Bombay Chronicle, July 27, 1914.

Paris cheers ‘Vive la Russie!’

PARIS, Sunday.—Processions of students and youths formed on the boulevards, shouting “Vive la Russie!” and waving French and Russian flags, and groups paraded singing the Marseillaise. When a group of Socialists tried to interfere with a Nationalist demonstration, several heads were broken, the New-York Tribune reports.

New-York Tribune (New York), July 27, 1914.

  • PENANG: The alarm sounded at 11.30 and over 200 volunteers of all ranks assembled at the Fort for a field day against a landing party of Malay States Guides, which lasted till dusk. General Reade was present and expressed his appreciation of the work done.

    The Straits Times, July 27, 1914.

  • DUBLIN: After Nationalist Volunteers landed arms at Howth, ten miles from the city, soldiers, Volunteers and crowds came into conflict; four persons, two of them women, are dead and about 67 others are in hospital with serious injuries.

    The Washington Herald, July 27, 1914.

Start Europe Goes to War from issue one tomorrow

Wayback Wire · No. 3 · Sunday, July 26, 1914