WaybackWire

The news as it happened.

Singapore Stands AloneSaturday, August 14, 1965Issue the Sixth

No economic war on Singapore, pledges Dr. Lim

Kuala Lumpur pledges no economic war but warns Singapore of loss if she turns unfriendly; Singapore says its curbs only treat Malayan goods as foreign; Mr. Lee tells foreign correspondents he plans no Ambassador for Djakarta.

KUALA LUMPUR, Saturday.—Malaysia will not wage an economic war on Singapore, the Minister of Commerce and Industry, Dr. Lim Swee Aun, pledged today, ruling out any retaliation for Singapore’s curbs on 185 Malayan-made goods.

The Government is taking a wait-and-see attitude before deciding what to do, he told newsmen after a two-hour emergency meeting of the M.C.A. central working committee. “The only thing to do now is to wait. We do not want to start an economic war against the Singapore Government.”

“We were not consulted at all over the matter,” Dr. Lim said.

The only thing to do now is to wait. We do not want to start an economic war against the Singapore GovernmentDr. Lim Swee Aun

Of retaliation, he said: “This will be contrary to the policy of the Malaysian Government. We want to work in the closest co-operation with Singapore.”

The Tunku, in an interview with “Merdeka”, the official Umno weekly, warned that Singapore would face great economic loss if she adopted an unfriendly attitude towards Malaysia. As a neighbour, he said, Singapore should adopt a sincere and friendly attitude in the interest of both countries.

In Singapore, the Finance Minister, Mr. Lim Kim San, answered Dr. Lim in a statement today. The restrictions, he said, merely recognise that an independent State cannot give Malayan goods favoured treatment. “One would have thought that the Central Government, when it decided that Singapore should leave the Federation, would have understood this.”

Most of the items, the statement said, had been under quota restrictions for some time, most of them on the recommendation of the Malaysian Tariff Advisory Board.

The statement added: “even when Singapore was part of Malaysia, her products were treated like those of a foreign country and less favourably than a Commonwealth country.” Singapore tyres were taxed there at 40 per cent, more than twice the duty on British tyres.

In Kuala Lumpur, Senator Chan Kwong Hon, president of the All-Malaya Chinese Mining Association, said that with separation the capital must now be an industrial and commercial centre as well as the political one.

The Sunday Times (Singapore), Aug. 15 · Singapore Government Press Statement (Ministry of Finance), via National Archives of Singapore, Aug. 14 · The Sunday Times (Singapore), Aug. 15

No Ambassador for Djakarta, says Mr. Lee: ‘not neutral’ on survival

SINGAPORE, Saturday.—Mr. Lee Kuan Yew does not propose to send an Ambassador to Djakarta, though Britain still has one there, he told four Australian and British correspondents on Television Singapura today.

“Everytime a phrase is put in the form of a threat, my position becomes more difficult,” he said of the Tunku’s warnings.

He added: “But I am not neutral where my survival is concerned: my people’s survival.”

Everytime a phrase is put in the form of a threat, my position becomes more difficultLee Kuan Yew

Told that the Tunku had said on Friday that he wanted to get out and was pleased to, he said he did not want to believe the Tunku would say something untrue. He had asked whether Malaysia could be loosened into a confederation with a common market; the Tunku said no.

Half his Cabinet were born and bred in Malaya, the Deputy Premier, Dr. Toh Chin Chye, in Taiping, and they signed “with the utmost reluctance”, he said.

“And I would not have signed unless they all signed.”

Annex ‘J’, the common market provisions, has been cancelled, but the Tunku agreed to a clause for a joint council or committee for economic co-operation. Most of Malaysia’s rubber still goes out through Singapore harbour.

It would be impertinent, he said, to tell Sir Robert Menzies whether Australia should still send troops to defend Malaysia. “I am prepared to get help from anybody, any part of the world because, as I have said, my overriding, my paramount duty is the survival of my own people.”

Singapore Government (Ministry of Culture), via National Archives of Singapore, Aug. 14, 1965.

Drift into ‘political warfare’ would be tragic, says Mr. Rajaratnam

SINGAPORE, Saturday.—It would be tragic for Singapore and Malaysia to drift into political warfare, the Foreign Minister, Mr. S. Rajaratnam, said today, replying to the Tunku’s refusal to let “bankrupt Indonesia” renew trade and diplomatic relations with Singapore.

“I think it would be tragic if at the time when both countries are facing difficulties as a result of confrontation and as a result of separation, we should find ourselves gradually drifting into political warfare which could end in our mutual destruction.”

Singapore does not mean to start “a confrontation within a confrontation” by acrimonious debate, he said, and he again sought early, friendly talks with the Tunku.

I think it would be tragic if at the time when both countries are facing difficulties as a result of confrontation and as a result of separation, we should find ourselves gradually drifting into political warfare which could end in our mutual destructionS. Rajaratnam

While part of Malaysia, Singapore was ready to sacrifice its trade with Indonesia because the sacrifice was worth making. “As a sovereign and independent country we must behave and act like one.”

Answering the Indonesian Herald on the bases: “It is a fact that 40,000 Singaporeans are dependent on the British bases for their jobs.”

The Sunday Times (Singapore), Aug. 15, 1965.

Malaysia to look after Singapore’s interests abroad

SINGAPORE, Saturday.—Malaysia will look after Singapore’s interests in countries where it has representation, its Permanent Secretary for External Affairs, Dato Mohamed Ghazali bin Shafie, said at the airport today after meeting Mr. Lee and Mr. Rajaratnam.

Two Singaporeans will go on heading Malaysian missions: Tun Lim Yew Hock, High Commissioner in Australia, and Dato Abdul Hamid bin Haji Jumat, Ambassador to West Germany. “The Malaysian Government does not wish to discontinue their appointments as long as the receiving countries accept them.”

He and Mr. Rajaratnam agreed to dispense as far as possible with formalities and protocol between the two Governments. “We are now two separate nations with common and identical interests and our enemies should take note that we are determined to safeguard our territorial integrity and independence.”

The Malaysian Government does not wish to discontinue their appointments as long as the receiving countries accept themDato Mohamed Ghazali bin Shafie

“Malaysia and Singapore will not tolerate Indonesian aggression against either territory,” he said.

The Sunday Times (Singapore), Aug. 15, 1965.

Fun fair for the Red Cross, and a warning on crowded roads

The PhotographToh Puan Noor Aishah, wife of the Yang di-Pertuan Negara, at the opening of the Red Cross Food and Fun Fair at the Raffles Institution grounds on Saturday.Ministry of Information and the Arts Collection, courtesy of National Archives of Singapore, Aug. 14, 1965See the photograph →

SINGAPORE, Saturday.—Toh Puan Noor Aishah, wife of the Yang di-Pertuan Negara, opened the Red Cross Food and Fun Fair at the Raffles Institution grounds. “It gives me great pleasure to be with you here this morning and to see hundreds of the young and old of all races participating in the Fun Fair.”

At Victoria Memorial Hall, Mr. Chan Chee Seng, Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Culture and Social Affairs, opened the Junior Safety First Council’s exhibition, with about forty foreign and ten local organisations taking part.

With Singapore “no longer hamstrung by a slow-moving Central Government”, he said, prosperity will grow, putting more cars on roads already congested at rush hours.

Singapore Government Press Statement (Ministry of Culture), via National Archives of Singapore · Singapore Government Press Statement (Ministry of Culture), via National Archives of Singapore; all Aug. 14, 1965.

Comment: Malaysia will endure

SINGAPORE, Saturday.—The Straits Times welcomes Sabah and Sarawak’s choice to stay in Malaysia: the alternative was absorption by Indonesia, or hegemony cloaked in nominal sovereignty. Kuala Lumpur loses Singapore’s revenue surplus and the $150 million loan meant for Bornean development, but has pledged the funds will be found. “Malaysia will endure.”

The Straits Times, Aug. 14, 1965.

Thailand and West Germany recognise Singapore

SINGAPORE, Saturday.—Thailand and West Germany recognised Singapore today. Chancellor Ludwig Erhard telegraphed Mr. Lee from Bonn: “The West German people hails Singapore as a new member of the community of free and independent states of the world.” India proposes to raise its Deputy High Commission to a High Commission.

The Sunday Times (Singapore), Aug. 15, 1965.

Albar hits back at Mr. Lee

KUALA LUMPUR, Saturday.—Dato Syed Ja’afar Albar, the former Umno Secretary-General, told Mr. Lee to stop insinuating against mainland politicians. “If only Mr. Lee Kuan Yew was dealt with firmly during the Hock Lee and Chinese Middle School students riots, I am sure we would have a happy Singapore and now a happy and united Malaysia,” he said.

The Sunday Times (Singapore), Aug. 15, 1965.

Penang welcomes free port pledge

PENANG, Saturday.—The Socialist Front and the United Democratic Party welcomed assurances from the Tunku and Mr. Tan Siew Sin that Penang keeps its free port. “This is what our party has always fought for and we are naturally very jubilant,” said Mr. Teh Ewe Lim, U.D.P. secretary.

The Sunday Times (Singapore), Aug. 15, 1965.

“A drop of milk to save the whole pot”

KUALA LUMPUR, Saturday.—Separation is an ordinary matter, like what happened in the United Arab Republic, the Education Minister, Inche Mohamed Khir Johari, told religious teachers; the Central Government acted to avoid disunion and bloodshed. “Let us give up a drop of milk to save the whole pot.”

Berita Harian, Aug. 15, 1965.

Singapore bids for Asian bank

SINGAPORE, Saturday.—Singapore has offered to be the site of the proposed Asian Development Bank, the Finance Minister, Mr. Lim Kim San, said; ministers decide in Manila in December. Mr. Lim visits Manila from Aug. 29 to Sept. 4: “I do not know whether the Philippines Government would have recognised Singapore by then, but I shall certainly try to cement relationship between the two countries.”

The Sunday Times (Singapore) · The Sunday Times (Singapore); all Aug. 15, 1965.

Start Singapore Stands Alone from issue one tomorrow

Wayback Wire · No. 6 · Saturday, August 14, 1965