WaybackWire

The news as it happened.

Singapore Stands AloneMonday, August 16, 1965Issue the Eighth

We will never help crush Malaysia, says Mr. Rajaratnam

Mr. Rajaratnam says Singapore will never join in crushing its kith and kin in Malaysia; Kuala Lumpur business men ask for a common market, Sabah’s Upko wants Sabah’s terms in Malaysia re-examined, and Singapore’s Cabinet meets.

SINGAPORE, Monday.—Singapore will never join anyone to crush its kith and kin in Malaysia, the Foreign Minister, Mr. S. Rajaratnam, said today, answering an Indonesian Minister’s call to join Indonesia’s confrontation.

The Antara news agency quoted Indonesia’s Minister for Internal Affairs, Brig.-Gen. Sumarno, telling visiting Afro-Asian journalists: “If Singapore is really independent, we hope she will conduct a confrontation together with Indonesia against necolim (neo-colonialism, colonialism and imperialism).”

“There have been political differences, but these can never persuade us to join with anyone to crush our kith and kin in Malaysia,” Mr. Rajaratnam replied.

If Singapore is really independent, we hope she will conduct a confrontation together with Indonesia against necolim (neo-colonialism, colonialism and imperialism)Brig.-Gen. Sumarno

It was unreasonable, he said, to ask Singapore to prove its independence that way. The better proof was to live in peace with its neighbours, Indonesia included, and help bring peace between Indonesia and Malaysia without betraying Malaysia’s interests and security.

“Political separation has not obliterated the fact that the peoples of both territories are one—that our destinies are inextricably intertwined and that the crushing of one must inevitably mean the crushing of the others,” he said.

Another Indonesian Minister said Singapore “still constitutes a threat to Indonesia and should be confronted in all fields”, and the Third Deputy Premier, Dr. Chaerul Saleh, said in a radio broadcast that Malaysia was on the “brink of collapse”.

Mr. Shojiro Kawashima, vice-president of Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party, stopped here today on his way to President Soekarno’s independence day celebrations in Djakarta. Peace between Malaysia and Indonesia will be uppermost in his mind; on his last visit both President Soekarno and Tunku Abdul Rahman asked him to mediate.

“A solution to the problem is earnestly desired not only by Japan alone, but by many other Asian countries,” he said.

On whether Indonesia recognises Singapore, he said: “Whether they decide to recognise Singapore or not is entirely up to them.”

The Straits Times · The Straits Times; all Aug. 17, 1965.

Business men ask for common market with Singapore

KUALA LUMPUR, Monday.—Malaysian manufacturers and traders today called for an early common market including Singapore, after meeting Mr. Tan Siew Sin, the Finance Minister, and Dr. Lim Swee Aun, the Commerce and Industry Minister, at Parliament House.

“If six countries in Europe can agree on an economic union,” said Dato Mohamed Yusoff bin Haji Ahmad, executive secretary of the National Chamber of Malayan Manufacturers, “I don’t see why Malaysia and Singapore—with their historical, geographical and cultural links — can’t get together for mutual economic benefit.” Mr. Henry Wong of the United Chamber of Commerce agreed.

Inche Hanafiah Hussain, President of the Associated Malay Chambers of Commerce, said Mr. Tan promised consultation before any decision. Inche Hanafiah also wants departments to buy Malaysian-made goods “regardless of price”, not merely up to 10 per cent dearer.

If six countries in Europe can agree on an economic unionDato Mohamed Yusoff bin Haji Ahmad

Inche Noor bin Zainal of the Finance Ministry said the two Ministries are listing goods to be bought locally. To the Government, he said, Singapore is now just another foreign country.

Last year Malaya sold Singapore $791.9 million of goods and bought $930 million.

In Singapore, a Gazette notification today extended the ban on imports from Malaysia by 13 more items, all chemicals, paracetamol and codeine preparations among them.

The Straits Times · The Straits Times; all Aug. 17, 1965.

Upko wants Sabah’s terms in Malaysia re-examined

JESSELTON, Monday.—Sabah’s Upko party, led by the Minister for Sabah Affairs and Civil Defence, Dato Donald Stephens, today called for a re-examination of the terms on which Sabah entered Malaysia, because Sabah was not consulted on Singapore’s separation.

Its national council last night named a six-man committee for the task and refused Dato Stephens’s offer to resign.

“Deep regret was expressed at the way Sabah was treated and the feeling was unanimous that as one of four component parts which got together to form Malaysia, Sabah had every right to be consulted before such a far-reaching decision was taken,” the party said.

Deep regret was expressed at the way Sabah was treated and the feeling was unanimous that as one of four component parts which got together to form Malaysia, Sabah had every right to be consulted before such a far-reaching decision was takenUpko statement

In Kuching, Mr. Stephen Yong of the S.U.P.P. wants a federation of Sarawak, Sabah and Brunei considered again. “Whatever the people want, we have to face up to it,” he said. The Chief Minister, Dato Stephen Kalong Ningkan, has rejected the party’s call for a referendum.

Also in Kuching, the Minister for Sarawak Affairs, Temenggong Jugah, said in a broadcast tonight that the Tunku did not force Singapore out. “It was Singapore’s Premier, Mr. Lee Kuan Yew, who wanted the island state to separate from Malaysia. Singapore wanted to have absolute power.”

Talk of Sarawak leaving Malaysia was the work of Communists and their agents, he said.

The Straits Times · The Straits Times · The Straits Times; all Aug. 17, 1965.

Singapore Cabinet meets for the first time

SINGAPORE, Monday.—Singapore’s Cabinet met this afternoon for the first time since independence. Nine Ministers attended; trade with Malaysia, internal security and foreign relations are believed to have headed the agenda.

Mr. Lee, still on official leave, did not attend, though he was in his office for much of the day.

The Finance Minister, Mr. Lim Kim San, spent several hours with three officers just back from weekend trade talks with the Malaysian Government, led by Mr. Sim Kee Boon, until last week deputy chairman of the Tariff Advisory Board. No statement was issued.

I have one and a half staff at the momentDr. Goh Keng Swee

Mr. George Bogaars, Director of Special Branch since 1961, has been appointed Permanent Secretary to the new Ministry of Defence and Security. For now it has one room in the Ministry of Social Affairs; it is expected to move to Pearl’s Hill police headquarters. The Foreign Ministry will be in City Hall.

“I have one and a half staff at the moment,” the Minister for Defence and Security, Dr. Goh Keng Swee, said at the weekend.

The Straits Times, Aug. 17, 1965.

Survival comes first now, Mr. Ong tells teachers

The PhotographMr. Ong Pang Boon, the Education Minister, opening the art and crafts seminar at the Teachers’ Training College on Monday.Ministry of Information and the Arts Collection, courtesy of National Archives of Singapore, Aug. 16, 1965See the photograph →

SINGAPORE, Monday.—Survival must now be Singapore’s first consideration, the Education Minister, Mr. Ong Pang Boon, told teachers this morning at the opening of a seminar on teaching art and crafts at the Teachers’ Training College.

“Our outlook must be re-adjusted to this new situation where our major consideration must necessarily be our survival,” he said.

Almost two million people must live and work within 224 square miles, he said, and teachers must instil self-reliance, diligence and discipline.

Our outlook must be re-adjusted to this new situation where our major consideration must necessarily be our survivalOng Pang Boon

He looked further ahead: “Although twice in a generation Singapore has been artificially separated from the mainland, reunification of Singapore with the mainland is a natural development which will come about as a matter of course.”

“Yet in the meantime we have to carry on as an independent people,” he added.

The Straits Times, Aug. 17 · Singapore Government Press Statement (Ministry of Education), via National Archives of Singapore, Aug. 16 · National Archives of Singapore (Ministry of Information and the Arts Collection), Aug. 16

Tunku sets out five principles of foreign policy

KUALA LUMPUR, Monday.—In the Senate today, Tunku Abdul Rahman set out the five principles of Malaysia’s foreign policy: the U.N. Charter, freedom for subject peoples, closer ties with neighbours, co-operation with all friendly countries, and world peace and prosperity.

Basic policy towards the United States will not change, he said, and he accepts Japan’s word that rockets it sold Indonesia are for scientific research, not military use.

A Ministry of External Affairs statement said his words in Utusan Melayu did not mean Malaysia had lost interest in the Afro-Asian conference; the Foreign Ministers’ meeting must decide.

But if the conference is to be turned into an instrument to serve the interests of a certain group, which may thus lead to a split in Afro-Asian solidarity, then we would not want to be in itTunku Abdul Rahman

“But if the conference is to be turned into an instrument to serve the interests of a certain group, which may thus lead to a split in Afro-Asian solidarity, then we would not want to be in it,” the statement quoted him.

The Straits Times · The Straits Times; all Aug. 17, 1965.

Comment: Not quite foreign

SINGAPORE, Monday.—In a leading article for tomorrow, The Straits Times calls the Penang Socialist Front’s plan to expand Penang port “both ignorant and irresponsible”; Malaysia will go on needing Singapore’s port. Singapore’s rush to treat Malaysia as a foreign country for trade “seems to have been overly legalistic”; both Governments should keep the agreement’s promise to co-operate.

The Straits Times, Aug. 17, 1965.

Burma and Italy recognise Singapore

SINGAPORE, Monday.—Burma has recognised Singapore. Its Foreign Minister, U Thi Han, cabled Mr. Rajaratnam: “We look forward to maintaining and developing close friendly relations and co-operation with the Government of Singapore.” Italy’s letter of recognition, delivered by its Consul-General on Saturday, was announced today.

The Straits Times · The Straits Times; all Aug. 17, 1965.

Communists to step up efforts, says Rahim Ishak

SINGAPORE, Monday.—The Malayan Communist Party will step up its efforts to capture Singapore through sports and cultural bodies, Inche Rahim Ishak, Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Education, told a dinner. The Barisan Sosialis will sow discontent, he said.

The Straits Times, Aug. 17, 1965.

496 Indonesians interned

KUALA LUMPUR, Monday.—Malaysia holds 496 Indonesians in camps: 346 in Malaya, 86 in Singapore, 39 in Sarawak, 25 in Sabah, at a dollar a day each. Dr. Ismail said in a written Senate reply there is no intention to deport them.

The Straits Times, Aug. 17, 1965.

  • KUALA LUMPUR: India went through in the Merdeka football on the toss of a coin after a 1-1 draw with Japan.

    The Straits Times, Aug. 17, 1965.

  • MENDOZA, Argentina: a second avalanche in the Andes buried 46 people; most are feared dead.

    The Straits Times, Aug. 17, 1965.

  • MOSCOW: Zond-3’s photographs of the moon’s hidden side show a gigantic continent and two unknown seas, the Soviet Union says.

    The Straits Times, Aug. 17, 1965.

Start Singapore Stands Alone from issue one tomorrow

Wayback Wire · No. 8 · Monday, August 16, 1965