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The OutbreakJanuary 2020Issue the First

WHO declares global emergency as new virus spreads

The WHO declares a global emergency as the new coronavirus spreads from Wuhan to 19 other countries; Singapore bars visitors who have been in China, and India confirms its first case, in Kerala.

Passengers line up at Wuhan railway station to have their body temperature checked.
Passengers line up at Wuhan railway station to have their body temperature checked.Photograph by China News Service (Chinanews.com) · CC BY 4.0

GENEVA, Friday 31 January.—The World Health Organization last night declared the outbreak of the new coronavirus a public health emergency of international concern, saying its chief worry is now the spread of the virus beyond China.

“For all of these reasons, I am declaring a public health emergency of international concern over the global outbreak of novel coronavirus,” the WHO Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, said after the organisation’s Emergency Committee met for a second time.

“The main reason for this declaration is not because of what is happening in China, but because of what is happening in other countries,” he said. “Let me be clear: this declaration is not a vote of no confidence in China.”

For all of these reasons, I am declaring a public health emergency of international concern over the global outbreak of novel coronavirusTedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus

The WHO does not recommend limiting trade and movement.

In its report today the WHO counted 9,826 confirmed cases worldwide. Of those, 9,720 are in China, where 213 people have died, and 106 are in 19 other countries.

A month ago the illness was a cluster of 27 pneumonia cases in Wuhan, all linked to a seafood market.

World Health Organization, Jan. 30 · World Health Organization, Jan. 30 · World Health Organization, Jan. 31 · Xinhua, Dec. 31

Wuhan’s 11 million wait behind closed doors

Customers queue in a Wuhan supermarket still decked out for the Lunar New Year.
Customers queue in a Wuhan supermarket still decked out for the Lunar New Year.Photograph by Painjet, Jan. 28, 2020 · CC BY-SA 4.0

WUHAN, Friday 31 January.—Wuhan has been sealed off for more than a week. Since 10am on 23 January its buses, subways, ferries and long-distance coaches have stood still, and its airport and railway stations have been closed to outgoing passengers.

Neighbouring Huanggang and Ezhou followed Wuhan’s lead, and by the next day the shutdown covered 13 cities and at least 36 million people.

Pharmacies sold out of face masks and petrol stations were overwhelmed. “The government’s measures are not enough,” said Xiao, a 26-year-old primary school teacher.

The government's measures are not enoughXiao, a primary school teacher in Wuhan

Private cars were banned from Sunday, and shoppers now queue outside supermarkets to have their temperature checked before they may enter. “The overall atmosphere is quite tense – tense but also orderly,” said Li Xiaolei, a radio DJ who has video-blogged the first days of the lockdown.

This week, answering a message on WeChat, thousands of residents opened their windows at 8pm and shouted “Wuhan, Jia You” (Wuhan, add oil). Many then sang the national anthem.

Xinhua, Jan. 23 · The Guardian, Jan. 23 · The Guardian, Jan. 24 · CNN, Jan. 30 · Hindustan Times, Jan. 29

Singapore shuts its doors to visitors from China

The PhotographAn empty shelf at a Guardian pharmacy in Singapore that has run out of face masks.Wan Ting Koh / Yahoo News Singapore, Jan. 23, 2020See the photograph →

SINGAPORE, Friday 31 January.—Singapore will bar entry and transit to all visitors who have been in mainland China in the past 14 days, from 11.59pm tomorrow, as the virus reached its first Singaporean. “The situation remains fluid, it’s constantly changing, and we do not rule out taking further measures,” said National Development Minister Lawrence Wong, co-chair of the government’s task force.

The new patient, a 47-year-old woman, was among the Singaporeans flown out of Wuhan yesterday. She had no symptoms on the Scoot flight but had a fever on landing, and tested positive this afternoon.

Singapore now has 16 cases, and the three newest all had recent travel to Wuhan. The Ministry of Health says there is no evidence of community spread.

The situation remains fluid, it's constantly changing, and we do not rule out taking further measuresLawrence Wong

Pharmacies ran out of masks even before Singapore’s first case was confirmed on 23 January, and every household is to collect four free masks from tomorrow. But Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong says the healthy need not wear one. “The mask gives you a false sense of security because most of the time, you don’t get the virus from breathing it in,” he said.

The Straits Times, Jan. 31 · The Straits Times, Jan. 31 · Ministry of Health, Singapore, Jan. 31 · Yahoo News Singapore, Jan. 23 · The Straits Times, Jan. 30 · The Straits Times, Jan. 31 · The Straits Times, Jan. 28

India confirms first case as Air India jet heads for Wuhan

NEW DELHI, Friday 31 January.—A 423-seat Air India Boeing 747 was to leave Delhi for Wuhan at 12.30pm today to bring home Indians stranded at the centre of the outbreak, a day after India confirmed its first case of the new coronavirus.

The patient, a student at Wuhan University, is in isolation at Thrissur District Hospital in Kerala and is stable. More than 400 people back from China are under observation in the state.

“The health department is all set to isolate patients and start treatment,” said Kerala’s Health Minister, K K Shailaja.

The health department is all set to isolate patients and start treatmentK K Shailaja

“We have established contact with over 600 Indians across the province and are individually ascertaining their willingness to be repatriated,” said Raveesh Kumar, the External Affairs Ministry spokesman. Only those without the virus will be flown out. “They will be brought into a quarantine facility outside Delhi,” a senior official told Reuters.

“Whenever we call them, they reply they are in a meeting,” Vishal P, a third-year medical student in Wuhan, said of the embassy on Tuesday.

Deccan Herald, Jan. 31 · Press Information Bureau, Government of India (Ministry of Health and Family Welfare), Jan. 30 · The Indian Express, Jan. 30 · The Indian Express, Jan. 31 · The Straits Times, Jan. 30 · The Indian Express, Jan. 28

Britain confirms its first two cases

LONDON, Friday 31 January.—Two members of one family in England have tested positive for the new coronavirus, Britain’s first cases, the Chief Medical Officer for England, Chris Whitty, said. The Health Ministry said neither was on the plane that brought about 150 British and EU citizens home from Wuhan today.

Al Jazeera (news agencies), Jan. 31, 2020.

US to turn away foreigners recently in China

WASHINGTON, Friday 31 January.—President Donald Trump has signed a proclamation suspending entry to the United States of foreign nationals who have been in mainland China, excluding Hong Kong and Macau, in the 14 days before they arrive. Permanent residents and certain family members of citizens are exempt.

The White House, Jan. 31, 2020.

Start The Outbreak from issue one tomorrow

Wayback Wire · No. 1 · January 2020