WaybackWire

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The OutbreakFebruary 2020Issue the Second

WHO raises global risk to ‘very high’ as virus spreads abroad

The WHO raises the global risk from Covid-19 to very high as outbreaks flare in South Korea, Italy and Iran; Singapore moves to alert Orange, and India’s three patients in Kerala are cured.

GENEVA, Saturday 29 February.—The World Health Organization has raised its assessment of the global risk from Covid-19 to its highest level, as the disease takes hold in South Korea, Italy and Iran.

Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said yesterday that “we have now increased our assessment of the risk of spread and the risk of impact of COVID-19 to very high at a global level.”

In South Korea, cases had reached 977 and deaths 10 by Tuesday, with at least 511 cases linked to the Shincheonji Church of Jesus in Daegu. Northern Italy has sealed off eleven towns with more than 50,000 residents; the country had 219 cases and seven deaths by Monday. In Iran the disease has claimed 26 lives.

we have now increased our assessment of the risk of spread and the risk of impact of COVID-19 to very high at a global levelTedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus

A joint WHO-China mission found that the epidemic in China “peaked and plateaued between the 23rd January and 2nd February and has been declining steadily since then”, Dr Tedros said on Monday.

The WHO counted 85,403 confirmed cases worldwide today. China has 79,394 of them and 2,838 deaths; 6,009 cases and 86 deaths are in 53 other countries.

In the United States, Dr Nancy Messonnier of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention told Americans on Tuesday to expect the disease to spread in their communities. “It’s not so much a question of if this will happen anymore but rather more a question of exactly when this will happen,” she said.

World Health Organization, Feb. 28 · The Straits Times, Feb. 28 · The Straits Times, Feb. 25 · Agence France-Presse (via Gulf News), Feb. 23 · The Guardian, Feb. 24 · The Indian Express, Feb. 28 · World Health Organization, Feb. 24 · World Health Organization, Feb. 29 · US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Feb. 25

Singapore goes to Orange and asks shoppers not to panic

The PhotographPeople stock up on food supplies at a supermarket in Singapore after the alert level was raised to orange, 7 February 2020.Edgar Su / Reuters, Feb. 7, 2020See the photograph →

SINGAPORE, Saturday 29 February.—Singapore raised its Dorscon disease alert from Yellow to Orange on 7 February, after cases appeared with no link to earlier patients or to travel in mainland China.

Organisers were advised to cancel or defer large non-essential events, and schools suspended inter-school activities. That evening supermarket queues stretched and shelves emptied. “The bulk-buying just creates more panic,” said Calvin Tan, a 35-year-old sales and marketing manager.

Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong went on television the next day. “So there is no need to panic. We are not locking down the city or confining everybody to stay at home,” he said. “But fear can do more harm than the virus itself.”

The bulk-buying just creates more panicCalvin Tan

On 18 February Deputy Prime Minister Heng Swee Keat’s Budget set aside a $6.4 billion package to fight the coronavirus and projected a $10.9 billion deficit, the highest in a decade.

Clusters have grown around two churches and a software firm, and by today the Ministry of Health had numbered its cases up to 102. Seventy-two patients have recovered and gone home.

Ministry of Health, Singapore, Feb. 7 · The Straits Times (via The Jakarta Post), Feb. 8 · Prime Minister's Office, Singapore, Feb. 8 · Ministry of Health, Singapore, Feb. 29 · The Straits Times, Feb. 18

Kerala’s three patients cured as India flies its people home

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, Saturday 29 February.—All three people who tested positive for the coronavirus in India, students back from Wuhan, have been cured, Kerala’s Health Minister K K Shailaja said today. The state had declared the virus a calamity after the third case.

“The three students who were found to be corona-positive were isolated, now they are stable. They have been cured,” she said.

“In my 25 days in isolation, there were times when I would feel depressed,” said the first of the three, a 20-year-old medical student from Thrissur who is now back home.

The three students who were found to be corona-positive were isolated, now they are stable. They have been curedK K Shailaja

India brought 647 of its citizens and seven Maldivians out of Wuhan on two Air India flights in a 96-hour operation. This week an Indian Air Force plane flew medical supplies to Wuhan and brought back 112 people, 76 of them Indian.

An Air India flight also brought home 124 people from the quarantined Diamond Princess in Japan, 119 of them Indian citizens. The Health Ministry now advises against all non-essential travel to Singapore, South Korea, Iran and Italy.

The Indian Express, Feb. 29 · The Indian Express, Feb. 4 · The News Minute, Feb. 24 · The Indian Express, Feb. 9 · The Indian Express, Feb. 27 · Press Information Bureau, Government of India (Ministry of Health and Family Welfare), Feb. 27

Doctor who warned of the virus dies in Wuhan

Residents of a closed-off community in Wuhan buy food and daily necessities across the fence gate.
Residents of a closed-off community in Wuhan buy food and daily necessities across the fence gate.Photograph by Painjet, Feb. 27, 2020 · CC BY-SA 4.0

WUHAN, Friday 7 February.—Dr Li Wenliang, the Wuhan ophthalmologist who was reprimanded by police for warning colleagues about the new virus, has died of it. He was 34.

“He died at 2:58 am on Feb 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful,” Wuhan Central Hospital said.

On 30 December Dr Li warned a WeChat group of medical school alumni about seven patients from a seafood market in isolation at his hospital. On 3 January police reprimanded him for spreading rumours online.

He died at 2:58 am on Feb 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessfulWuhan Central Hospital

“I think there should be more than one voice in a healthy society, and I don’t approve of using public power for excessive interference,” he told Caixin from his isolation ward.

His death set off grief and anger on Weibo. “Those who tell the truth are arrested for spreading rumours and those who tell nothing but lies become the leaders,” one user wrote.

The Guardian, Feb. 7 · CNN, Feb. 7 · Caixin Global, Feb. 6 · Al Jazeera, Feb. 7

Hubei count jumps after rule change

WUHAN, Thursday 13 February.—Hubei province reported 14,840 new cases of Covid-19 and 242 new deaths on Wednesday, the highest daily rises so far, after it began counting clinically diagnosed cases.

Xinhua · The Straits Times; all Feb. 13, 2020.

Passengers leave the Diamond Princess

YOKOHAMA, Wednesday 19 February.—Passengers began leaving the Diamond Princess at Yokohama today after two weeks of quarantine, with about 3,000 people to go ashore over three days. The ship accounts for 542 of Japan’s 615 cases.

The Guardian, Feb. 19, 2020.

Start The Outbreak from issue one tomorrow

Wayback Wire · No. 2 · February 2020