Russia mobilises on the Austrian frontier
Germany asks what it means
Russia is mobilising against Austria and Germany has asked her to explain, while Britain’s First Fleet has put to sea under sealed orders and the Commons has closed ranks.

ST PETERSBURG, Thursday.—Russia is mobilising, and Germany has asked her to say what it means.
In London Sir Edward Grey told the House of Commons to-day that Russia has ordered a partial mobilisation. Reuter reports that it covers Kieff, Odessa, Moscow and Kazan, entirely on the Austrian and not on the German frontier, and later that it is proceeding in fifty-two Governments. A German agency telegram says the mobilisation on the Russian south frontier has been officially communicated to the German Government.
“Russians consider that the die is cast and that only a miracle can avert war,” a cable from the capital runs. In the event of war the Tsar will be Generalissimo. The lights of the Black Sea have been extinguished.
Russians consider that the die is cast and that only a miracle can avert warCable from St Petersburg
Berlin’s answer is three questions. Germany has asked the Cabinet here to reply as soon as possible: what the mobilisation means, whether it is aimed at Austria, and whether Russia is prepared to stop it. The alarming report of a German ultimatum to Russia has proved wrong.
An official statement given in Berlin to Reuter’s representative says Germany has not yet decided to mobilise. Russia’s step has made the diplomats’ work harder, it says, though that work cannot yet be called ended.
The German agency adds that the Imperial Chancellor, Herr von Bethmann Hollweg, has tried at the last hour to bring Vienna and St Petersburg to an understanding, and that rumours of German mobilisation are premature. At noon the Lokal Anzeiger published a report of German mobilisation; the papers were confiscated and an investigation begun, “because the report is absolutely false.”
The German Foreign Office has authorised the United Press to say: “Germany has made no war move. The only steps taken have been in the direction of peace.”
On the Danube the Daily Mail’s correspondent at Vienna reports Belgrade in flames after a bombardment that damaged the palace, and the Daily Telegraph learns from Athens of an artillery duel at Vichnitza, five miles down the river.
Here the war fever is growing. Twenty thousand people gave an ovation to Servian officers leaving for Belgrade, and thousands demonstrated in the capital and at Odessa all day and in the evening, cheering for England and France.
UK Parliament, House of Commons (Hansard), July 30 · The Bombay Chronicle, July 31 · The Straits Times, July 31 · Pinang Gazette and Straits Chronicle, July 30 · De Standaard (Amsterdam), July 31 · Nieuwe Tilburgsche Courant, July 31 · The Washington Times, July 30 · The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser, July 31