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The news as it happened.

Singapore Stands AloneThursday, August 12, 1965Issue the Fourth

Safeguards for the minorities to be written into constitution

Mr. Lee says safeguards for minorities will be written into Singapore’s constitution; the P.A.P. splits in two and Mr. Devan Nair comes home a foreigner; Singapore tells Djakarta to recognise it first.

The PhotographMr. Lee Kuan Yew briefs local and foreign reporters in the Cabinet room at City Hall on Thursday.Singapore Press Holdings, courtesy of National Archives of Singapore, Aug. 12, 1965See the photograph →

SINGAPORE, Thursday.—Singapore’s multi-racial ideal will be written into its constitution, with built-in safeguards for minority races like Malays, Indians and Eurasians, Mr. Lee Kuan Yew announced tonight.

The constitution will not be radically changed. The Chief Justice, Mr. Justice Wee Chong Jin, will leave for Sydney soon to invite eminent jurists and chief justices to help draw it up. Mr. Lee named Chief Justice P. B. Gajendragadkar of India and Sir Garfield Barwick, Chief Justice of Australia, among them.

“There will be built-in provisions to ensure that any elected government must continue the policy of the PAP Government to raise the economic and educational levels of the Malays,” he said. “I cannot promise you that the PAP will be in power for ever and ever. But I can promise you that so long as my colleagues and I are in charge, we shall do these things.”

There will be built-in provisions to ensure that any elected government must continue the policy of the PAP Government to raise the economic and educational levels of the MalaysLee Kuan Yew

“We are going to build up a system in which nobody can come in and say ‘one voice.’ Nobody can say ‘Satu bangsa, satu bahasa, satu ugama’—one race, one language, one religion.”

“But there will be one proviso — that the Communists will not be allowed to abuse the democratic processes to establish an undemocratic state,” he said. Dr. Lee Siew Choh, chairman of the Barisan Sosialis, can still come and go as he likes, he added.

The Malay paper Utusan Melayu will not be banned, but if it incites one race against another it will answer in a Singapore court under the Sedition Ordinance, which allows up to 12 years in jail.

He spoke this evening in the Cabinet room at City Hall, with his Cabinet colleagues and 19 P.A.P. delegates from Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Malacca and Seremban, among them Mr. C. V. Devan Nair, the remaining P.A.P. Member of Parliament.

“What we are trying to do, I hope, will be a little beacon — I hope a bright one — for Malaysia.”

Singapore Government (Ministry of Culture), via National Archives of Singapore, Aug. 12 · The Straits Times, Aug. 13

P.A.P. splits in two; Mr. Devan Nair comes home a foreigner

The PhotographDr. Toh Chin Chye, the Deputy Premier, and Mr. C. V. Devan Nair at the P.A.P. press conference at City Hall on Thursday.Ministry of Information and the Arts Collection, courtesy of National Archives of Singapore, Aug. 12, 1965See the photograph →

SINGAPORE, Thursday.—PAP Singapore is out of the political arena in Malaysia, and its branches there will organise themselves independently, the party chairman, Dr. Toh Chin Chye, the Deputy Premier, announced today.

PAP Malaya and PAP Singapore, he said, are “fraternal parties like socialist parties all over the world are fraternal parties.” Mr. C. V. Devan Nair will lead PAP Malaya.

“In coming to Singapore this morning, I experienced the supreme irony of my life,” Mr. Nair told newsmen at the airport, arriving from Kuala Lumpur. “I find myself visiting a foreign country. I find I am married to a foreigner, and that my children are all foreigners.”

fraternal parties like socialist parties all over the world are fraternal partiesToh Chin Chye

He will cut his political and labour links with Singapore, resign as secretary-general of the National Trade Union Congress and make his home in Kuala Lumpur. His wife is the P.A.P. Assemblywoman for Moulmein.

PAP Malaya, with branches in Penang, Selangor, Malacca and Seremban, will take part in the Malaysian Solidarity Convention. “One of the responsibilities of the PAP Malaya will be to bring about a political climate in Malaya which will make possible the return into Malaysia of Singapore on equitable terms,” Mr. Nair said.

For Mr. Lee it was not farewell: “Well, gentlemen, for me this is a kind of au revoir to the PAP Malaysia. I am not saying this is goodbye because I don’t believe this is goodbye.”

Nanyang Siang Pau (南洋商报), Aug. 13 · Singapore Government (Ministry of Culture), via National Archives of Singapore, Aug. 12 · The Straits Times, Aug. 13

Recognise us first, Mr. Lee tells Djakarta

SINGAPORE, Thursday.—Asked about the Indonesian Herald’s suggestion that he visit Djakarta, Mr. Lee said: “I am not even recognised yet. How can I go to Jakarta? First of all, let them recognise us as a sovereign nation.”

Of Dr. Subandrio’s statement that the plan to crush Malaysia goes on: “I think that Dr. Subandrio said the ‘Crush Malaysia’ policy. He did not say the ‘Crush Singapore’ policy. I think that is a significant omission, and not accidental.”

Recalling the bomb on a bicycle outside the United States Consulate, which did not explode, he warned the Barisan Sosialis and Indonesian infiltrators: “Well, the bomb didn’t explode, and now with us in charge of defence and security, I give them fair notice: don’t try.”

I am not even recognised yet. How can I go to Jakarta? First of all, let them recognise us as a sovereign nationLee Kuan Yew

To the Australian Broadcasting Commission, he said Indonesia had nothing to do with the break. “Nothing whatsoever. It is just six men, six wild men, ultras who caused this.” Of the Tunku, whom the six had squeezed: “He should have smacked Ja’afar Albar down then. He waited one year: it is one year too late.”

Indonesia, he said, has 400,000 armed men and Singapore two battalions. “Our capacity may be small, capacity to resist armed force, but our will cannot be broken.”

Singapore Government (Ministry of Culture), via National Archives of Singapore, Aug. 12 · Singapore Government (Ministry of Culture), via National Archives of Singapore, Aug. 12 · The Straits Times, Aug. 13

Clamp on Indonesian barter traders stays

SINGAPORE, Thursday.—Indonesian barter traders caught trying to sneak into Singapore will be turned back, the Foreign Minister, Mr. S. Rajaratnam, said. “The policy of the Singapore Government towards Indonesia will remain the same as before. It will be reviewed only after the Indonesian authorities formally call off their confrontation.”

Singapore will set up missions abroad next year, though it is too early to appoint Ambassadors. Likely first are Addis Ababa, Cairo, New Delhi, Colombo, Tokyo, Phnom Penh, Bangkok and Rangoon, with London, Canberra and Wellington. Asked about a call by the Singapore Rubber Packers Association for rubber missions to Russia and Communist China, he said: “It is our policy to trade with any country which wants to trade with us.”

The Straits Times · The Straits Times; all Aug. 13, 1965.

Borneo States stand by Malaysia; Tunku calls for calm

KUALA LUMPUR, Thursday.—The Chief Ministers of Sarawak and Sabah, Dato Stephen Kalong Ningkan and Mr. Peter Lo, pledged full backing for the Central Government today, though both admitted they were “shocked”.

Development programmes in their States will go ahead as scheduled, with aid once expected from Singapore coming from Central Government funds.

“We remain part and parcel of Malaysia,” said Dato Ningkan.

We remain part and parcel of MalaysiaDato Stephen Kalong Ningkan

Sabah’s Deputy Chief Minister, Dato G. S. Sundang, said: “Singapore has separated from the Federation in only two years after Malaysia was formed, and this is like a children’s game.” Singapore citizens in Sabah will be fairly treated, he added.

The Tunku, in a special message in Utusan Melayu, denied that Britain had been brought into the negotiations. The decision, he said, “was made in the interests of security, peace and harmony.” He called on the people to keep calm and unite as never before.

In London, Lord Head discussed the defence and other implications with Mr. Cledwyn Hughes, Minister of State, at the Commonwealth Relations Office.

Berita Harian · The Straits Times · The Straits Times · The Straits Times; all Aug. 13, 1965.

Comment: These ties remain

SINGAPORE, Thursday.—Malaya and Singapore remain one economy, the Straits Times says, but businessmen want more than passing assurances. “It is high time for both Governments to descend to the market-place with clearer statements of intent.” The two are “partners in a huge endeavour, with everything to gain from co-operation, everything to lose from a continuation of old and now irrelevant arguments.”

The Straits Times, Aug. 12, 1965.

Ten nations recognise Singapore; Mr. Shastri writes

SINGAPORE, Thursday.—The Netherlands and South Vietnam recognised Singapore today, bringing the total to 10. Mr. Lal Bahadur Shastri, India’s Prime Minister, wrote to Mr. Lee: “We look forward to the development of close and friendly relations and mutual co-operation in many fields between Singapore and India.” South Korea and Belgium have decided to recognise Singapore; Pakistan is expected to within a day or two.

The Straits Times · The Straits Times; all Aug. 13, 1965.

Sabah clash ends lull

KUALA LUMPUR, Thursday.—Two Malaysian soldiers were slightly hurt in a brief clash with Indonesian guerillas near the Sabah border on Tuesday, a Defence Ministry spokesman said, the first in Sabah for nearly a year. “This could be a forerunner to the stepping up of Indonesian activities in Sabah.”

The Straits Times, Aug. 13, 1965.

Business waits; Bank of China lends

SINGAPORE, Thursday.—A six-man Chinese Chamber of Commerce delegation called on the Finance Minister, Mr. Lim Kim San, who backed their proposal for a consultative committee between the Government and business. The Bank of China has resumed overdraft facilities after a stoppage of over three months. “We will wait and see if Indonesia formally recognises Singapore,” a Market Street businessman said.

Sin Chew Jit Poh (星洲日报) · Nanyang Siang Pau (南洋商报) · The Straits Times · The Straits Times; all Aug. 13, 1965.

  • Pakistani troops are pouring into “Azad” Kashmir and digging trenches all along the border, according to intelligence reports reaching New Delhi, the Indian Express reports.

    The Indian Express (Madras), Aug. 12, 1965.

  • A Russian trawler anchored off Guam appears to be warning the Vietcong of B-52 raids from the island.

    The Straits Times, Aug. 13, 1965.

  • With Chinese aid Indonesia could make enough explosive for a small atomic bomb, the Financial Times says; London doubts it can build one this year.

    The Straits Times, Aug. 13, 1965.

Start Singapore Stands Alone from issue one tomorrow

Wayback Wire · No. 4 · Thursday, August 12, 1965