Safeguards for the minorities to be written into constitution
Mr. Lee says safeguards for minorities will be written into Singapore’s constitution; the P.A.P. splits in two and Mr. Devan Nair comes home a foreigner; Singapore tells Djakarta to recognise it first.
SINGAPORE, Thursday.—Singapore’s multi-racial ideal will be written into its constitution, with built-in safeguards for minority races like Malays, Indians and Eurasians, Mr. Lee Kuan Yew announced tonight.
The constitution will not be radically changed. The Chief Justice, Mr. Justice Wee Chong Jin, will leave for Sydney soon to invite eminent jurists and chief justices to help draw it up. Mr. Lee named Chief Justice P. B. Gajendragadkar of India and Sir Garfield Barwick, Chief Justice of Australia, among them.
“There will be built-in provisions to ensure that any elected government must continue the policy of the PAP Government to raise the economic and educational levels of the Malays,” he said. “I cannot promise you that the PAP will be in power for ever and ever. But I can promise you that so long as my colleagues and I are in charge, we shall do these things.”
There will be built-in provisions to ensure that any elected government must continue the policy of the PAP Government to raise the economic and educational levels of the MalaysLee Kuan Yew
“We are going to build up a system in which nobody can come in and say ‘one voice.’ Nobody can say ‘Satu bangsa, satu bahasa, satu ugama’—one race, one language, one religion.”
“But there will be one proviso — that the Communists will not be allowed to abuse the democratic processes to establish an undemocratic state,” he said. Dr. Lee Siew Choh, chairman of the Barisan Sosialis, can still come and go as he likes, he added.
The Malay paper Utusan Melayu will not be banned, but if it incites one race against another it will answer in a Singapore court under the Sedition Ordinance, which allows up to 12 years in jail.
He spoke this evening in the Cabinet room at City Hall, with his Cabinet colleagues and 19 P.A.P. delegates from Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Malacca and Seremban, among them Mr. C. V. Devan Nair, the remaining P.A.P. Member of Parliament.
“What we are trying to do, I hope, will be a little beacon — I hope a bright one — for Malaysia.”
Singapore Government (Ministry of Culture), via National Archives of Singapore, Aug. 12 · The Straits Times, Aug. 13