WaybackWire

The news as it happened.

Singapore Stands AloneWednesday, August 11, 1965Issue the Third

Singapore should be a republic, says Mr. Lee

Mr. Lee says Singapore should be a republic, with Malay its national language; Umno’s Secretary-General quits over the split, the Tunku says he is “not weakening”, and America recognises Singapore.

SINGAPORE, Wednesday.—Singapore should be a republic, Malay will remain its national language and the special privileges of the Malays will stay, Mr. Lee Kuan Yew said today. All its people, he promised, will be equal.

He was meeting Malay journalists at a press conference at the studio of TV Singapura. He asked them to call him not “Tuan Perdana Mentri” but, as usual, “Saudara Lee”. “I am a common man, a small man,” he said.

On the new State’s form he was plain: “It should be a Republic. We do not have a Sultan nor a Raja.”

I am a common man, a small manLee Kuan Yew

The 20 per cent rent subsidy promised to Malays in housing will be carried out, he said. “Let the country be peaceful and everyone understand that although this country now stands alone and is sovereign it belongs to Singapore and not to the Malays, the Chinese, the Indians or any others,” Mr. Lee said.

Extremists who stir up communal trouble with religious or other sentiments will not be detained under the Emergency Regulations or the Preservation of Public Security Ordinance, he warned. “They will be brought to court. Evidence will be produced. Let the judge decide.”

Asked about Singapore Umno’s call for fresh elections, Mr. Lee said the P.A.P. won 60 per cent of the votes at the last general election and would get 75 per cent if there were another tomorrow.

He had not wanted the break. “I was the one who worked hard to get Singapore into Malaysia. And I did not want to get out of Malaysia. We were forced.”

In an interview recorded there for Independent Television News of London, Mr. Lee said the answer would have been a looser federation. He said that “to sit on a stool is more comfortable and stable than to sit on a shooting stick. Right? Now we are on a shooting stick.”

But, he added, “we will jolly well make it a strong shooting stick. You have seen Singapore, the people here? It is a shooting stick made of steel.”

Singapore Government (Ministry of Culture), via National Archives of Singapore, Aug. 11 · The Straits Times, Aug. 12 · Singapore Government (Ministry of Culture), via National Archives of Singapore, Aug. 12 · Sin Chew Jit Poh (星洲日报), Aug. 12

Albar quits over the split; Tunku: “I am not weakening”

KUALA LUMPUR, Wednesday.—Dato Syed Ja’afar Albar resigned today as Umno Secretary-General over the separation of Singapore.

He handed it in this morning, after a long talk with Tun Abdul Razak yesterday. The Tunku accepted it and named Inche Musa Hitam, former Political Secretary to the Minister of Transport, as acting Secretary-General.

At Umno headquarters he greeted many foreign reporters with: “Gentlemen, I have good news for you. The ultras are going out.”

Gentlemen, I have good news for you. The ultras are going outDato Syed Ja'afar Albar

“The reason for my resignation is because I am not in full agreement with the Tengku in his decision to separate Singapore from Malaysia, and to save the Tengku and the Government from embarrassment I took this unpleasant action,” he said.

He learnt of the agreement at an Umno executive council meeting on Sunday and missed Monday’s vote in the House.

“What I am afraid of is that Singapore might become a centre for subversion,” he said.

In a statement, the Tunku said he wrote his letter to the Deputy Premier, Dr. Toh, to stress how grave things were, thinking it would be shown only to colleagues. “I can assure all the people that I am not weakening or dying, nor am I any less competent to run the administration of this country now than before.”

“To put it simply, I had to be firm but fair,” the Tunku said.

The Straits Times · Berita Harian · The Straits Times; all Aug. 12, 1965.

Bases for defence only, says Singapore; Djakarta speaks two ways

SINGAPORE, Wednesday.—The Foreign Minister, Mr. S. Rajaratnam, said today: “We have no intention of allowing the bases for any aggressive purposes against Indonesia or any friendly country.”

Highly authoritative sources in Djakarta said Indonesia would not object to foreign bases in Singapore used solely for defence. But Dr. Subandrio said: “If Singapore is a military base which is hostile toward us, it would be difficult for us to recognise it.”

Indonesia’s Defence Minister, General Nasution, said: “So long as the colonialists still maintain their military base in Singapore we remain determined to crush it.”

We have no intention of allowing the bases for any aggressive purposes against Indonesia or any friendly countryS. Rajaratnam

Lord Head, the British High Commissioner in Kuala Lumpur, said Britain’s defence treaty with Malaysia must be renegotiated, as Kuala Lumpur and Singapore have agreed to a treaty on external defence. “Assuming that there are no changes in policy and there are no other consequences, it would be only a re-writing of the agreement.”

Of the split, he would say only that “we had prior information”.

In London, Mr. Wilson said Britain would go on supporting Malaysia against confrontation.

Mr. Lee, to ITN: “Peace treaty? We are not at war: President Sukarno and me.”

The Straits Times · The Canberra Times (Canberra) · Evening Post (Wellington) · The Straits Times · Singapore Government (Ministry of Culture), via National Archives of Singapore; all Aug. 12, 1965.

No trade war with Malaya, says Finance Minister

SINGAPORE, Wednesday.—The new Finance Minister, Mr. Lim Kim San, quashed reports of trade barriers against Malaya. “That has never been in our mind. Far from trying to cut the economic ties, we want to bring the two territories closer together economically.”

Answering Kuala Lumpur’s worries, he said some restrictions, such as on rubber tyres, protect Singapore industries and affect other countries too. An economic council will be set up.

Import quotas on 31 items also cover goods made in Malaya, Sabah and Sarawak, said the Controller of Imports, Mr. A. V. Cordeiro.

That has never been in our mind. Far from trying to cut the economic ties, we want to bring the two territories closer together economicallyLim Kim San

Income tax changes may lift the extra burden the Central Government put on salary earners. “Any change we make, however, will be in the next fiscal year,” Mr. Lim said.

Sydney consultants Vaughn and Associate Proprietary Limited announced three industries worth $45 million: a zinc oxide plant, a poultry plant with a feed mill and a heavy engineering plant, starting within a year.

The Straits Times, Aug. 12 · The Straits Times, Aug. 11 · The Straits Times, Aug. 12 · The Straits Times, Aug. 12

Malaysian passports still valid; ships to fly Singapore flag

SINGAPORE, Wednesday.—“Singapore citizens at present holding Malaysian Passports can continue to hold and use them until they expire or are replaced by Singapore Passports,” the Government said.

Provisional Singapore passports are being prepared. Malaysian missions will do Singapore’s passport and visa work, and Britain has been asked to help elsewhere.

Malaysians living here need not take out Singapore identity cards, the Registry of People said.

Singapore citizens at present holding Malaysian Passports can continue to hold and use them until they expire or are replaced by Singapore PassportsSingapore Government

Ships calling here should fly the Singapore State flag as courtesy flag, though lacking one is no discourtesy, said the Director of Marine, Capt. J. A. L. Pavitt.

Mr. Rajaratnam gives up Culture for foreign affairs. “Inche Othman Wok has therefore taken over as Minister for Culture as well as for Social Affairs,” the Prime Minister’s Office said.

Singapore Government Press Statement (Deputy Prime Minister's Office), via National Archives of Singapore, Aug. 11 · The Straits Times, Aug. 12 · The Straits Times, Aug. 12 · Singapore Government Press Statement (Prime Minister's Office), via National Archives of Singapore, Aug. 11

Comment: Indian papers count the cost

MADRAS, Wednesday.—“That not even fear of Indonesia could keep Singapore and Kuala Lumpur together reveals the deep-seated nature of their rivalries and cleavages,” the Indian Express says. Britain’s arc East of Suez has “suffered a bad dent”. In New Delhi, the Times of India says: “Some of the damage done by the break-up of the Malaysian federation can still be retrieved if genuine co-operation takes the place of dissolved partnership.”

The Indian Express (Madras), Aug. 11 · The Straits Times, Aug. 12

Washington recognises Singapore

SINGAPORE, Wednesday.—The United States has recognised Singapore, Mr. Rajaratnam announced this evening. The Secretary of State, Mr. Dean Rusk, said: “The United States Government therefore recognises Singapore as an independent and sovereign State.” Mayor Willy Brandt of Berlin cabled that Singapore would “continue to be the symbol of what a democratic socialist government is capable to realise”. The Socialist International pledged “solidarity with newly-independent Singapore”.

Evening Post (Wellington) · The Straits Times; all Aug. 12, 1965.

Sabah on guard

KUALA LUMPUR, Wednesday.—Whether Soekarno will step up confrontation in Borneo is the “$64,000 question”, Sabah’s Chief Minister, Mr. Peter Lo, said. “We know that the military build-up has been going on. We are keeping watch.” Sabah is “prepared to work in Malaysia as before”, but regrets the break and hopes Singapore will be re-united with Malaysia “one day”.

The Straits Times, Aug. 12, 1965.

Khir Johari to leave Singapore Alliance

KUALA LUMPUR, Wednesday.—Inche Mohamed Khir Johari, Federal Minister of Education, will resign as chairman of the Singapore Alliance and of Singapore Umno. “It is not right for us to meddle with the politics of a sovereign country like Singapore,” he said. The party, registered in Singapore, may keep its name if members wish.

The Straits Times, Aug. 12, 1965.

Unions want election; MIC offers support

SINGAPORE, Wednesday.—Thirty leftwing trade unions call for a “democratic” general election and Mr. Lee’s resignation, with the release of all detainees. The Malaysian Indian Congress in Singapore pledges co-operation with the Government if it grants equal rights and security to all races, and hopes the separation will be only temporary.

The Straits Times · The Straits Times; all Aug. 12, 1965.

  • India has unofficially asked Australia to mediate on Kashmir, Canberra sources say.

    The Straits Times, Aug. 12, 1965.

  • Perlis hopes to end soon its border-pass dispute with South Thailand; Sunday visitors to Pekan Siam market are down from about 5,000 to about 200.

    The Straits Times, Aug. 12, 1965.

  • Price controls would be “extremely difficult”, Mr. Tan Siew Sin told the House, after retailers kept drink prices up despite a tax cut.

    The Straits Times, Aug. 12, 1965.

Start Singapore Stands Alone from issue one tomorrow

Wayback Wire · No. 3 · Wednesday, August 11, 1965